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vacuum gauge question


jeff

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I am trying to diagnose my '38 Special straight eight with a vacuum gauge. The results look reasonable, but my question is: How steady should the needle be? At a fast idle (7-8 mph, per the manual) mine reads between 19 and 20 inHG. The fluctuation is just less than 1 inHg. All of the books I have checked say to look for fluctuation of 3 - 4 inHg for major issues with a good engine being "steady".

Anyone have some experience with how steady the gauge should be expected to be on a Buick straight eight?

The engine runs smoothly, but runs out of steam beyond 50 mph and delivers 12 mpg at 45 - 50 mph. Nothing obvious in ignition or carburation systems, but I suppose something could still be slightly out.

Jeff

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Hi Jeff. Been away for a while.

My "wiggle" is more like 3-5 InHg, so there's something definitely amiss. Dunno about your situation.

What I did was replace all ignition components, (less coil) then tuned things as best I could.

I'll be seeing the carb kit soon. Hopefully that'll give me a known basline to tune from.

Unfortunately, everything I've seen points to a loose valve guide. I may be doing a valve grind this winter. We shall see.

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Check out this site: http://www.secondchancegarage.com/public/186.cfm

This guys definition of steady is illuistrated in scenario #1.. The needel does not move. My best runners show zero fluctuation in vacuum.

I've found the vacuum gauge to be one of the best engine analysers out there but one of the least understood among us shade tree mechanics. Still learning.

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  • 5 years later...

Sounds to me your running out of gas or advance during high revs. Check for vacuum advance operation and vacuum leak at vacuum advance unit. Also check for clogged high speed fuel jet in carb. I also agree, check for free flowing exhaust, I have seen muffler baffles come loose and obstruct muffler out let. This can not be seen with out removing muffler but can be tested by removing muffler and test driving car.

Good luck!

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