Hello all,
I'm having what I think are vacuum tank problems on my 1930 Packard 726 that I have yet to find an answer to. It's a pretty typical 8-bolt Stewart Warner type. I've scanned through all of the threads on here about others with vacuum tank troubles, but my problem seems distinctly different than almost all of those. The closest I have found was in this thread here. The situation described there is very similar to mine in that
1. There is no problem getting fuel into the vacuum tank. I have had that problem before, but I've fixed leaks and the like and it pulls fuel very well into the tank as can be seen through an inline filter.
2. There doesn't seem to be a vacuum leak. The car idles very well, and especially when idling, the slight vacuum drag (I guess you could call it that) that the vacuum tank puts to the engine when the tank starts to draw fuel is only sufficient to cause a slight dip in the idle speed, which picks up immediately again after the valve closes.
3. The vacuum valve seat is not slipping. A few years ago I was shown a trick to use a punch to preen a bit of the pot metal over the brass seat, so it can't slip out. Before then I had the problem where the valve seat slips out, keeps the valve from shutting off, and fills the tank to the point that gasoline dumps into the vacuum line, but that fix solved it.
4. The lower tank is full of gasoline. Even after I start to run into troubles, when I remove the vacuum assembly and inner tank the lower tank is full of gas.
5. The atmospheric vent for the lower tank is not plugged.
6. The flapper valve on the inner tank seems to seat well. I've done the test where you press it to your face and try to breathe in to check the flapper action, and it seems tight. I've ordered a replacement just in case, but while once I was confident that might be the problem, I'm not so confident anymore.
The trouble goes like this: The car starts and idles very easily from a cold start. After warming up for a few minutes, and starting the drive, the car will run excellently for about 5 miles, cruising easily at 45 and pulling up hills nicely. Then, quite suddenly, when running at speed the car will start to act as if it is starved for gasoline. It will rapidly lose power and it will cough and backfire when throttle is applied. The sediment bowl appears, when this starts, to have a pocket of air in it it, and bubbles can be seen running through it, seemingly coming up from the carburetor line. I've taken a couple vidoes, which I put together here (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWD68lHuAyg). The car does not stall though, and will idle seemingly quite happily once pulled over. Recently, when trying to get to the bottom if it, I was able to repeat the process of driving about 5 miles before hitting that power wall again without shutting down the engine for longer than a couple minutes to fiddle with things, so I don't think it's related to heat. The other tricky thing is that it seems somewhat intermittent. I ran into this problem in October, replaced the gaskets for the tank, and it seemed to run fine. Then I ran into this problem again, and afterward filled a crack near the fuel inlet on the top piece, and replaced the gasket for the sediment bowl. I then drove it for a few hours, and a couple days later the problem came back.
I don't think it has anything to do with the ignition, though I could be wrong.
Has anybody had a similar problem before? Any clues as to what might cause it?