Hi Michael,
Yes, the rings and pinions from most Buicks up to about 1955 or so will physically fit your '41's rear end housing. The tough part is getting the pinion out of the donor car's torque tube and installed properly in your car's unit.
Your car has either a 4.1 or a 4.4 rear gear, and most large series Buicks have 3.9, 3.6 or even lower gears (Dynaflow cars tended to have the lowest gearing), so finding out what you have now will help determine whether a particular gear is worth the (big) hassle of the change. I wouldn't go from a 4.1 to a 3.9, but I would go from a 4.4 to a 3.6 or 3.42.
Hope this helps. Enjoy your car!