You can tell a DeSoto limo. The sedans are huge inside, the limo is humungous.
If in doubt measure the wheelbase. The sedan is 121.5", the limo is a full 18" longer at 139.5".
Technically a limousine has a divider window between front and back compartments. I don't think DeSoto made any of those. It is most likely an 8 passenger sedan. It will have a 3d seat between the front and back seats and in most models the rear most seat folds down.
They made thousands of these as taxis and airport limousines so they are not astonishingly rare but then again they aren't so common either.
Production for 1946 tallied 2642. Total for this model, 1942-48 over 12000 counting DeSoto only, they made another 10,000 or so Chrysler and Imperial limos with this body.
Much of the chassis and body is shared with Chrysler limousines and I have even seen a Dodge version.
The body,brakes, suspension, and rear axle are different from the regular DeSoto/Chrysler line but engine and trans are the same.
All the parts you need to keep one of these babies going are easy to find. I mean things like belts, hoses, tuneup, tires, brakes. Generally available from your local NAPA dealer or in extreme cases, from specialist suppliers.
They are a very sturdy well made car for their times. If you want that type of car, it will make an excellent alternative to the usual Caddy limo. Although in their time, the DeSoto was more in the Oldsmobile price class.
Here is an interesting story about one man's experience with a slightly newer DeSoto 8 passenger sedan.
http://www.allpar.com/cars/desoto/suburban-1951.htmlThe 46 will have a lot in common with this model especially the engine, transmission and general mechanical layout.
If you do buy the car come back and look up the Fluid Drive threads in the DeSoto and Chrysler boards. These transmissions are simple, rugged and easy to drive but they do require a slightly different technique. Easy to learn, but not so easy to figure out all by yourself. They combine some characteristics of the automatic and manual transmission.