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1958 Cadillac starting issues


chris_58

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Hi everyone,

I have a starting issues with my 1958 Cadillac and was wondering if anyone had this problem before. First of all, I don't think it's Cadillac specific, but more a general problem.

When I start the car in cold state, the starter and battery have enough power to crank the engine until it starts. However, if I stop briefly (like for filling up the tank) after the engine is hot, the starter barely manages it to turn the engine over. It sounds/feels like the battery is empty.

When I do get it started again and go to a show for example, shut it off and let the engine cool off, it starts fine again. 

Any idea what the culprit could be? The battery connectors are clean and protected with dielectric grease. The voltage measures good.

 

Thanks,

Christian Aicher

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This may well be a starter grounding problem.  This is my fix for Auburns.  Be sure all connections are CLEAN from the battery to the starter. This includes the starter to the bell-housing.   In the case of the Auto-Lite starters the grounding brushes are grounded to the backing plate with rivets which over time build up resistance. 650 CCA will make this problem rear it's ugly head.  This fix cures that. A recently rebuilt engine idling thru a parade at 100+ degrees F.  Shut it off, wait a minute or two,  it will fire right up. 

Starter Motor Grounding FIX2.JPG

Starter Motor Grounding FIX1.JPG

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When the engine is hot, the starter is hot, too. I had this same problem once and cured it with a rebuilt starter.  Not sure exactly what the culprit was, bushings or brushes, but it wouldn't crank the engine once it was warm. I had tried everything else, battery, cables, etc., and figured the starter was OK because it worked when it was cold. Not so.

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Hi guys,

 

Thank you for the feedback. I think I'll start with the easy ones first: I will have the battery checked first. If that doesn't solve it, I will check the wires and contacts, making sure all connectors are clean. And if that doesn't do it, I will replace the starter with a spare unit.

 

Chris

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11 hours ago, chris_58 said:

Hi guys,

 

Thank you for the feedback. I think I'll start with the easy ones first: I will have the battery checked first. If that doesn't solve it, I will check the wires and contacts, making sure all connectors are clean. And if that doesn't do it, I will replace the starter with a spare unit.

 

Chris

I would suggest using a carbon removing product first. These old engines were notorious for carbon buildup on the pistons behind the rings and the symptom you describe "is" what happens.  Not knowing the condition of the engine leads me to believe this is what has happened and it is the cheapest thing to start with. 

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12 hours ago, keithb7 said:

@retiredmechanic74 You have peaked my interest as a friend of mine is having a similar problem with a 1932 Rockne. I will start another separate post and ask for some ideas to help troubleshoot the problem. - Keith

Keith, there is a discussion on here called Decarbonizer . Check it out, it has some good information about your problem.

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Hello retiredmechanic74, 

 

I couldn't find anything about decarbonation in the AACA forum, but I found some videos on YouTube. Some poured Seafoam, some poured Mystery Marvel Oil and some just plain water into the intake system. It seems like a pretty radical procedure, especially when using water - at least the smoke coming out of the tailpipe would not be more poisonous with water than your normal exhaust.

I see your point though, especially since I had to replace my fouled plugs before due to damaged/missing valve stem seals. I am just concerned adding water into the interior of the engine.

 

Christian

 

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1 hour ago, chris_58 said:

Hello retiredmechanic74, 

 

I couldn't find anything about decarbonation in the AACA forum, but I found some videos on YouTube. Some poured Seafoam, some poured Mystery Marvel Oil and some just plain water into the intake system. It seems like a pretty radical procedure, especially when using water - at least the smoke coming out of the tailpipe would not be more poisonous with water than your normal exhaust.

I see your point though, especially since I had to replace my fouled plugs before due to damaged/missing valve stem seals. I am just concerned adding water into the interior of the engine.

 

Christian

 

No Christian It's not, I used to have a 40 Olds coupe back when I was young and invincible with a 56 Olds V8 with the J2 set up and a Hydro-stick and I pounded that car into the road. It too had the problem of hot hard start and I would every so often flush the cylinders with water to correct the problem. When on the forum click on activity you should find it there.  

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The bushings may be worn allowing the arnachure to drop down and rub. When things get hot they expand and take what clearance it had  when cold. Check battery voltage when cranking cold 9.5 to 10 volts. Crank when hot  if  the voltage is less then 9 volts  the armature is rubbing. The armature  shaft may be bent from heat and that would make it drag.    Griffin Auto Electric

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