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Assembly thread, 1942 Lincoln Zephyr Club Coupe


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In the meantime, the Zephyr sat for a week while Dan recovered from a bug and then took to getting a bunch done on the V-16 Cadillac he's making a top and side curtains for. While waiting for parts to finish the Caddy he's jumping back into my car. He fit me in, I'm willing to wait.

In the meantime I took the opportunity to clean up and organize my workspace. I own a 5000 square foot building that started off as a '40s car repair facility. It had a single post lift that was removed ages ago.The original building is about 1500 square feet with about 3500 square feet in two additions. There was a waiting room with a window where people could watch their car being worked on. In later years it became a carpet store that just happened to be next door to the building I ran my business out of. The partition cut my work space to 22 feet. The limo wouldn't fit.

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I decided to remove the shelving and cut into the 18-foot showroom space with a 10-foot wide arch.

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While that made for a nice extension of the space the wall section on the left really restricted the space.

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The only way to get rid of it was to take out the ceiling and the whole wall.

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I discovered that the original waiting room had only been bumped out 6 feet.

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When I got back to the original rafters I found they were 3" x 5" clear tongue and groove cedar roof boards 16" apart. They are incredibly strong and straight as an arrow. I've decided to leave them and attach some lighting to them.

The demolition material filled an E-350 cargo van, floor to ceiling. To the right is a green Masonite wall. That will be removed and a new wall built out even with the end of the ceiling. That will be a handicap-access bathroom. I'll deck the top of the rafters with plywood and use it for storage or a John Malcovich visit. That space looks like a perfect spot to work on the Steyr.

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The stitching and fit is SUPER DUPER NICE.....

Yep, that plastic door covering is a MUST.

I remember as a kid cars would come into dads dealership for service, and when you closed the door you could hear WATER. Dad would take a wire, reach up and under the door and open the drain holes, water would pour out, and customer would be shocked.

Looking so good, NICE PROFESSIONAL JOB, for sure.

Dale in Indy

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I must say that earlier on in your posts when you loaded the car up and sent it out of town to be upholstered I wondered why you would do that. I thought they must be upholsterers in your local area who could do a suitable job.

I can see now why you did it. An absolutely first class job. Getting people capable of work like that nowdays is nearly impossible.

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Suitable being the operative word. The prices I got locally were just slightly higher, when I could get one at all. Upholsterers are a odd breed from what I've found. Very few will estimate a job and only work T & M. I'm in a contracting business and find that people are really uncomfortable with T & M. It can sometimes be impossible to quote repair work as troubleshooting is part of the process, but people that have been doing interiors their whole lives know how much time things take to do, and they pretty much know their material costs, too. Dan was able to come up with a price I was comfortable with.

Long before I was even thinking about the interior Dan contacted me and offered to guide me through the process, cautioning me that if I planned on showing it this year I'd better get moving. How right he was as time flew by. Dan was kind enough to send me pages and pages of material samples he deemed appropriate for the time and cost of the car. I was incredulous that he would do this for me, and told him so. I really had no intention of sending the car to Oklahoma, but thanked him, repeatedly. That almost sounds absurd that I would send a car 950 miles away, but Scotty's sending me his Steyrs from California.

I started following Dan's Facebook posts and was continually astounded at the number of iconic legends he's had a hand in. Visiting his web site, http://www.dankirkpatrickinteriors.com, and looking at his interior progress shots I found myself looking at art, not upholstery. In further research of his site I found that many of his interiors have been on the 18th green of Pebble Beach, which is some pretty rarified air.

Dan made it very easy to pull the trigger once I knew that a slot had opened up. Dan was holding a spot open for Scotty's Ruxton to have the interior redone, but there wasn't time. I jumped at the chance to have Dan do the interior. It's been nothing short of an absolute pleasure dealing with him. He communicates well and takes lots of pictures allowing me to continue the thread. His level of craftsmanship is exactly what he represents on his site. My best suit (of 3) doesn't have stitching as nice.

Now that our streets are clear of salt I can't wait to get it back to drive it. Dan's driven it 100 times further than I have.

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Today I got a lesson in rebuilding seat spring assemblies. The springs in the seat are individually wrapped in burlap and then linked together with hog rings. They are "C"-shaped clamping devices meant to pierce cloth and hold two springs or the springs and frame together. A tool crimps them into a circle.

I'm sure you've all sat on a spring in a car or on an old couch or restaurant booth. The reason you feel them is that the spring has escaped from its individual pouch.

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The springs in this car were in excellent shape with only a little surface rust. That an indicator that the interior never got wet. The springs are tied together and to the seat base. A top frame also attaches to maintain the shape of the seat and additional bars get installed that spread a person's weight out over a larger area. Good thing.

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The seat rebuilding starts with cleaning and painting the seat frame. Then pouches are sewn into folded strips of burlap.

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The length of strip is determined by the size of the springs and the length of the row.

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The springs are slid into the pocket compressed so that the opening can be sewn shut, trapping the spring.

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The springs are all trapped, but are turned the wrong way inside the pouch.

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Once they are turned they are allowed to expand, but have limited travel due to the bag. That way the springs are always in tension.

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The springs are lined up and either 2, 3 or 4 hog rings tie the springs together. This is done on both sides making the springs act on each other, helping them support the weight.

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The completed mattress-like assembly is then attached to the seat frame, ready for modern foam instead of the original cotton.

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Now, this is where it gets tricky as there are different length springs used in different parts of the seat. This is the spring set for just one of the folding seat backs. They have to be removed from the frame, position kept track of, bagged and reinstalled in the proper position or the seat will not have the proper shape. Thankfully the car has never been reupholstered so the seats will be perfectly duplicated. the original seat stuffing is cotton batting that was built up in layers. It didn't hold its shape over time so it will be replaced with modern foam shaped to fit the contour of the original cushions.

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These are the replacement springs for the driver's side seat bottom. I'm a tad larger than the average bear so additional support was necessary. Dan used the "mass of the ass" as part of the quotient for the new spring size. It will just be a little firmer for the average-size person but tailor-made for my butt.

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Very good work, super pictures.

I as a kid I helped my father do that process back in the late 40's, he had never used a sewing machine. He found a BLACK singer, and taught himself. He wasn't afraid of failure, he always kept trying, and became good at interior work. NOT THIS GOOD THOUGH....

Dale in Indy

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  • 2 weeks later...

The driver's door window was a pain. It looked like a new gear drive and it worked perfectly, ecept the window would want to drop on its own. Dan spent time on it and finally took it to a friend that diagnosed that siomeone weded a square shaft extension on the shaft without taking it apar and melted the spring that is supposed to offer resistance to movement. That done, he was able to finish the last do the side panels.

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326 individually wrapped coil springs. Looks comfy.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Dan is done. I could not be more pleased. This is exactly as you would have seen it sitting on the showroom floor in November of 1941. We took very few liberties as Dan worked off of the original interior bits. The seating surfaces are Bedford Cord. The side panels are English Broadcloth. The pile of the carpet is even the same as the original. The original would have had darker carpet, but Dan made mats to protect the carpets for show. The originals had vinyl binding for the carpets, but I don't thing anyone will notice they're leather. ;) The front kick panels look like they are a different color carpet, but it is the same.

The design of the interior is elegant and befitting a Lincoln Zephyr, but Dan's craftsmanship shines through all of that.

I see a number of "Best Interior" awards in this car's future.

Bravo, Dan Kirkpatrick.:beer:

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Yes, the interior is super, it has to be considered a AAAA+ work of art, not to take anything away from the installer, have you noticed that there are more and more excellent interior shops around the country coming to light.

I love this build, great detail.

Dale in Indy

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Barry, congratulations on this absolutely beautiful Zephyr. You should be most proud of the work you and Dave did. A couple of comments, if I may. Were wheel trim rings available as an accessory? If so, you may want to consider installing a set. I think they would give just the right look to the wheels and black wall tires. And secondly, you may want to consider petitioning the CCCA for "Full Classic" status. This Lincoln is more elegant than many other full classics such as the Cadillac 60 Specials. Just some thoughts. Thank you for sharing your journey with us. John

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Hi John,

Thank you for the compliments.

I posted the build sheet for this car and trim rings were optional, but not delivered on this car. Personally, I love having a story to tell that squarely places this car in the period of austerity just before (30 days before Pearl Harbor) the US entering WWII. The previous owner was going to doll it up and give it all the options it's missing, but my decision to leave it as it came is what makes the story interesting, at least to the shows that have requested our presence.

As far as a CCCA classic I'd say it really doesn't fit their criteria on a number of different levels. It's a production-level car with nicely finished body and trim sitting on an antiquated platform and powered by an anemic 12-cylinder. It's not even particularly good looking. I think the Continental Mark II fits their parameters far better than this car, but that's not my sandbox. They get to make the rules.

As far as being proud of the work, I am, as this is not my line of work. However, whoever did the body and paint and the interior are the ones that really should be proud, as all I did was nuts and bolts. Yes, it is more challenging putting a car together you didn't take apart, but you really don't need vast knowledge or the level of skill it takes to do body, paint and upholstery. That's artistry and rises to a different level than mechanical aptitude. Now, there's a difference between an assembler and a builder. On this adventure I was just an assembler of a really big jigsaw puzzle.

Sharing the journey is as much for your entertainment as it is for my solidifying the planning aspect of the project. By writing it down it embeds the thought and images in the process. It makes it very easy for me to refer to the thread than it is to sort through hundreds of pictures. Another HUGE benefit are the real experts that offer up their help in resources and technical advice. I post my threads in 4 places, so you can imagine that I have no shortage of willing helpers. I now have Steyr enthusiasts in Europe guiding me in that project. Since I started doing this with the build of my Spartan trailer 12 years ago I've never felt so connected to the outside world as I do now. I've enjoyed the ride.

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  • 2 weeks later...

The deal is done. Steve, from Tedson Industries, came out to test fit the mock-up CNC'd out of foam. It's an exact replica of the side I have, only inverted digitally. Thankfully, Ford built their cars symmetrically. That was a legitimate concern raised by several people. However, it fit right into the intentionally elongated slots. The tangs that locate the trim also serve to secure it. The finished piece will have sligtly shorter tangs, but will otherwise be the same.

 
They will be making me exact copies out of solid blocks of aluminum. The spears that so often broke will be almost solid aluminum. The part will be milled wit a tapered edge all the way around and final fitted to the car before metal finishing and plating. Since the original scan was off of my original trim, replete with scratches, bubbles and pits there will be a fair amount of metal finishing involved, but that is what will bring the finished aluminum piece within specifications as it existed before it plated. I think it might be a good idea to scan it after fitting and metal finishing so it can be used for replicas for others.
 
The numer 1 and the number 2 fit in the holes in the side badge to denote the car has a V-12 engine. I gave Steve those nicely chromed parts so that he can accommodate their size and shape as they have to fit into the slotted badge area. After chroming the slots get painted a bright red, like the original. That matches the headlight and tail light rim details.
 
I want to thank my Ford friends that guided me through this process. I'd also like to thank the people that helped me search for an original trim. I'd like to thunk the select few that let me know that they had the part, weren't using it, but wouldn't sell it at any price.
 
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"I'd like to thunk the select few that let me know that they had the part, weren't using it, but wouldn't sell it at any price."

 
You will get the last laugh, since now that you have pioneered good-quality reproductions as an option, their "priceless" part s no longer priceless.
 
 
 
 

 

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First impressions are everything. I felt as though I had stepped back in time. There was hardly any cars on the street as this town empties out on a holiday weekend. My route was Grand River Avenue, west off of Beech Daly from Redford to Farmington Hills. What struck me is how little that street has changed since this car was new. I'd say that 98% of the buildings were around when this car plied the road. There wouldn't have been much traffic when this car was new as austerity measure leading up to WWII caused rationing of fuel and tires.

 
New is exactly how everything felt. The steering is taut, the engine responsive and the steering lively for such a ponderous car. I am so glad I put radials on it. As you can imagine, Michigan's roads, with the freeze-thaw cycles and ineffective legislators our roads are a rutted mess. It handled potholes without unannounced lane changes and it stopped extremely well considering the tires are only 5" wide.
 
It shifted as smooth as butter with no clutch chatter at all. The brakes are pretty nice considering there's no power assist. On our way home from a friend's 125 car collection I was able to take my hand off the steering wheel with no deviation of course. With the windows up you hear next to nothing from the outside and even less from the engine. Visibility is incredible as the upright seating is very CUV-like. I love the bench seat. Why did that go away? I love that there's no center console.
 
Some things will need adjustment. Dan did such a great job building the seat to accommodate my weight that I feel crammed into the ceiling. I can lower the sea one inch. That should help. When Dave rejet the carb he leaned it by 10% or 4 jet sizes. It runs out of steam at higher rpm so you find yourself short shifting. We'll see if one jet size increase cures that malady. The oil pressure is low on the gauge, but there's no heat or valve noise. I'll have to confirm good oil pressure before I drive it cross-state. The steering wheel is off-center enough to bug me, but I can't fond fault in mush else.
 
I still have the door lock cylinders, a little dash chrome and windshield wipers to install, but that's about it. I'm pretty pleased with the outcome and I'm pretty pleased with myself. I'm still grinning from the ride home.
 
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  • 2 weeks later...

I don't think it's possible to be more pleased than I am with the outcome. The side hood spears have been hewn from blocks of aluminum. They have been metal finished and the driver's side polished to a high luster to remove all scratches from the aluminum before it is copper plated. Many plating shops apply copper like it's Bondo. They apply too much so they can use it as filler. If you don't need to fill a layer of copper only a few molecules thick is necessary to act as a bond coat for the nickel that follows. The object should be to apply as little base as you can for the best finish. Like a good paint job, the work is in the base.

 
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The first show it's committed to is Ford's employee car show that's a huge "Bring whatcha got" format. That's not until July 17, so I've got some breathing room.
 
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I'm glad I live in an age when a solid object can be created out of a conglomeration of ones and zeros. The number "12" fits into the two holes. The backside of the numbers are a lousy factory fit. They have time to un-chrome the numbers, file them to fit the grooves precisely allowing for the thickness of chrome. This car will likely have the best-fitting 12s, ever.
 
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This has been a learning experience. I think that I proved that you can solve some problems by throwing enough money at it, but it also proves that the DIY or small-scale digital parts reproduction is a long ways off for the average consumer.
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  • 4 weeks later...

Down to the finishing touches. I sent a message to my wife that I'd be a little late as the striper was coming. She read it as something else, entirely.

 
The man showed up on time and showed me what he had available in red. He was willing to mix whatever color I wanted but I had an OEM piece with original paint. After looking at internet pictures for the '42-'48 I saw different shades of red all over the place. The first piece he did next to the paint made me very glad I chose the sample color I had. It really makes the trim jump out at you.
 
What a steady hand.
 
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Did I read that you are bringing it to the Ford Employees Only Car Show a week this Friday Barry?

 

I'll be there with my friends two '59 and '60 Canadian built Monarchs. Would be great to meet you.

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